Problem gambling prevention and early intervention

What is problem gambling? 

• Problem gambling is a behavioral health addiction that causes disruption in any major area of life, including relationships with others (family, friends, loved ones), school or work, and can lead to negative financial, mental health, and even physical health impacts. The most serious form of the condition is called ‘gambling disorder’ (DSM 5).
• Individuals with a gambling addiction are highly likely to have one or more additional behavioral health issues, such as substance use and/or a mental health condition (co-occurring disorders). Studies show a range from 65-95 percent, depending on the specific population.
• For a person with a gambling disorder, it’s estimated that around 8-10 additional people will be negatively impacted within their life, such as spouses, kids, parents, friends and other loved ones, and potentially work, school, and/or community members.
• People diagnosed with a gambling disorder are at significantly higher risk for suicidality (6-15 times the risk of the general population, depending on specific risk factors). For example, studies have shown that veterans with PTSD and a gambling disorder are at one of the greatest risks for suicidality and attempts of all higher-risk groups.

Addressing problem gambling and gambling disorder is a state priority.  

• Although a majority of people can gamble without concerns, the 2021 WA State Adult Problem Gambling Prevalence Study showed that 1.5 percent of all adults (3.5 percent of those who gamble) will develop a gambling disorder, and 7.5 percent (17 percent of those who gamble) are at an increased risk for problem gambling.
• The 2021 WA State Adult Problem Gambling Prevalence Study estimates that approximately 90,000 WA adult residents are at a moderate-to-severe risk for problem gambling/gambling disorder. Another 400,000 adult residents are estimated to be at a lower (but not zero) risk for problem gambling. This lower-risk group is important to consider when developing early interventions for problem gambling.

Youth problem gambling in Washington State: 

• Young people who start gambling by age 12 are at four times the risk of developing a gambling disorder later in life.
• One in eleven 8^th, 10^th, and 12^th grade students reported gambling at least once in the past year (Healthy Youth Survey, 2021).
• Among students who gambled, one in six reported having problems at home, school, or with friends (Healthy Youth Survey, 2021).